[恶搞]【09会一】经管系2012届结业死结业论文写做当标细要供实时分贩拭
论文的各部分;用过去时(但问题的陈述和结论可用此刻时);强调研究的创新和重要方面。 (8)文题(title):本文关于什么?最佳文题的标准是用最少的必要术语准确描述论文的内容。写作要求:准确(accuracy)、简洁(brevity)、有效(effectiveness)和吸引人。 (9)作者(authorlist):谁参与了本研究的设计、工作及论文的撰写? (10)准备论文最后一稿(preparingthefinalmanuscript):论文初稿完成以后,必须对内容及格式进行反复推敲和修改,达到“投稿须知”的一切要求。绝大多数有经验的编辑都认为:不认真准备的稿件绝不是高水平科学研究成果的良好载体(Apoorlypreparedmanuscriptis,almostwithoutfail,thecarriervehicleofpoorscience.DayAR.)。如果希视论文揭晓,在准备投稿时必须做到打字整洁、无错、符合期刊格式、含有期刊要求的所有材料。该过程一般分三步:再次阅读拟投期刊的“投稿须知”;用“投稿须知”中提供的“稿件对照检查表”(manuscriptchecklist,author'schecklist)与自己论文一一核对;凭据期刊要求打印输出,完成最后一稿。论文代写 六、英语学术论文写作的几个细节 A.时态:当提到本文、此图、此表等说明了、表达了什么时要用一般目下当今时,而不消一般过去时。Thispaperdescribes……Thefocusofthispaperis……Figure1shows……MostofthecommoncondensationpolymersarelistedinTable1-1. B.数:在学术论文里,有时很难顾及数的逻辑。但一般不将逻辑上的问题视为语法错误。只须注意在一个句子中的数和谓语动词的统一即可。单、复数的选用有一些非定性、但可供参考的趋向: ◆◆当含意上强调复数时建议用复数。Thecatalystconcentrationsforthedifferentreactionsaredifferent.Ourresearchfocusesonthesynthesesandcharacterizationsofaseriesofpolycarbonateswithdifferentchemicalstructures.Thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofthiscompoundhavebeenstudied.Thechainlengthsoftheoligomerswithdifferentmolecularweightsaredifferent. ◆◆当含意上不强调复数时可用单数或复数。Ourresearchfocusesonthesynthesisofpolycarbonates.Thepropertyofthecompoundsingroup1isdifferentfromthepropertyofthecompoundsingroup2.Thechainlengthoftheoligomersincreaseswithincreasingreactiontime. ◆◆在标题、小标题中或描述一类事物、现象等,提到具体物质时常用复数。【Polyesters】Polymersaremacromoleculesbuiltupbylargenumbersofsmallmolecules.Thesmallmoleculeswhichcombinewitheachothertoformpolymermoleculesaretermedmonomers.在标题、小标题或描述一类事物、现象等,提到抽象概念时可用单数、也可用复数。【StepCopolymerization】NewerTypesofStepPolymerizations.Thischapterwillconsiderthecharacteristicsofsteppolymerizationindetail. ◆◆学术论文、有关学术的科普文章中的名词的可数或不可数特性的划分区别于非学术文章《非学术文章中的可数或不可数特性可从字典查到》。以下是在学术文章中通常视为可数名词的单词:《但在一般字典中它们或它们做某种含义解时可能被划归不可数名词》。 applicationdevelopmentconsideration compositionconcentrationdistribution structurelengthweight ◆◆当同时提及几个图、表、方程式时要用复数(分别单个地提及则不消):ThereactionrateconstantcanbecalculatedfromEquations2and3.ThereactionrateconstantcanbecalculatedfromEquation2andEquation3.Figs.4and5show…… C.冠词: ◆◆单数名词前一般要加冠词:a,the等;但以下情况可不加:表示不特指的、较抽象的概念: Thischapterwillconsiderthecharacteristicsofsteppolymerizationindetail.Anunderstandingoftherelativeeaseofcyclizationorlinearpolymerizationcomesfromavarietyofsources.Differentpolymersaresynthesizedtoyieldvariousmechanicalbehaviorsbytheappropriatecombinationsofcrystallinity,crosslinking,Tg,andTm..但需注意这些单词前加冠词也是经常见到的,代写论文这是由它在句中的含义决定的(如有一定的特指意义):PolyisopreneisatypicalelastomerCitisamorphous,easilycrossed,hasalowTg(-733)andahighTm(144).> ◆◆目录、标题中通常省略冠词?br/>> ?Introduction> ?-1TypesofPolymersandPolymerizations> ?br/>> ?-4MolecularWeight> ?-5PhysicalState> 图、表的题目中有时可省略冠词ig.2-2Secondorderplotoftheself-catalyzedpolyesterificationofadipicacidwithdiethyleneglycolat166..…ig.8Dependenceoftheeaseofcyclizationonthesizeofthering..化学药品、化学物质前通常不加冠词hepolymerizationiscatalyzedbyprotonicorlewisacidsalthoughawidevarietyofbasecatalystssuchascalciumacetateandantimonytrioxidecanalsobeused..图中的横、纵坐标的名称前不加冠词?br/>> .大小写:请注意以下结构的大、小写:当提及具体第几章、节;图、表;方程式时,首个字母通常要大写sdiscussedinChapter2,…nSection1.2,we…sshowninFigure1,…heresultsarelistedinTable3..当不指明是第几章、节;图、表;方程式时,首个字母如在句中通常用小写nthepreviouschapter,…sshowninthisfigure,…?br/>> .缩写:以下全名和缩写在文中通常视为同等,可以互换?br/>> igureFig.FiguresFigs.> ableTab.> hapterChap.> ectionSec.> quationEq.EquationsEqs.> .一些常用词汇用?br/>> ◆esearch,study,investigateeesearchh可做名词、动词,但通常做名词用,很少见到动词的用法。句中需要动词时常觭tudyy籭nvestigatee来表达?br/>> ◆etail/detaileddhepropertiesofthiscompoundwerestudiedindetail.//Thedetailedpropertiesofthiscompoundwerestudied.//Thedetailsofthepropertiesofthiscompoundwerestudied.> ◆ollows/followinggheresultsareasfollows:…?/Wegotfollowingresults:…?br/>> ◆ncrease,decreasee:均可做名词和动词ecanobserveanincreaseinthereactionrate.//Thereactionrateincreases.> ◆ocus,concentrateeocus:n.,v.Thefocusofthispaperis…hispaperfocuseson…urstudyfocuseson…efocusourstudyon…urstudyisfocusedon…oncentrate:v.Weconcentrateourstudyon…urstudyisconcentratedon…?br/>> ◆ffect,affecttffect:n.//affect:v.> ◆ompose,consisttiscomposedofBandC.//AconsistsofBandC.> ◆ncrease,improveencrease:主要指数值上的增加mprove:主要指性质的增加、改善?br/>> .名词修饰:在学术文章中,很多时刻会用到直接用名词做修饰,而不消?…?of…?的形式。常见的这类词有eactionrateeeactionrateconstantteactiontemperatureeeactioncondition> olecularweightdistributionn…?br/>> .分词修饰hereactionwestudieddhetemperatureuseddhenonlinearityobservedd。所有格:非人的所有格用…ff…?而不消……?strong>[b]...